The legal system is not independent of the government, however, a problem that is especially acute on the local level, where corrupt officials manipulate the process to protect themselves and limit citizens' rights.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. All rights reserved. Enter your search terms:. This year's two sessions are particularly crucial as they are supposed to set out the development agenda not only for the present year, but also for the next half decade.
And the developmental momentum should continue until at least , when China is supposed to reach a state of nearly developed society.
Indeed, as I understand from the work report, moving forward, improving the socioeconomic and environmental qualities would take center stage in China's development ahead. The Chinese leadership has emphasized in the past the importance for the people to be able to enjoy better livelihood qualities. And I see that socioeconomic targets set are no longer mostly quantitative ones. But they now include qualitative ones such as extension of health, educational, employment and even cultural and recreational coverage to most people.
It is, of course, also very refreshing to observe that China continues to take environmental preservation very seriously. It is further set explicit targets for green-energy usage and carbon-emission reduction. This is of course a far cry from the "development at any cost" mentality which is still in vogue in most of the developing world. China's sustainable growth model could help avoid many painful lessons in this regard. I n China, the term "legislation" means specially defined activities by a specially appointed organ to work out, recognize and change laws and regulations by using its designated rights, following certain procedures and applying the necessary technique.
China's current legislation system is one for the division of legislative power, which has many levels existing at the same time and is a combination of categories. It is under the unified leadership of the central authorities but also enjoys a certain degree of decentralization. China's legislation includes the legislation of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, regulation making by the State Council and its relevant departments, as well as the legislation of ordinary localities, ethnic autonomous regions, special economic zones and special administrative regions.
China's Current Legislation Structure. As part of the Two Sessions, China's leadership sets out its vision for the next 12 months. In any year, it would be of global interest to see what one of the world's economic powerhouses plans to do.
As the planet comes to terms with a pandemic and its economic ramifications, the actions of China — which, having suffered the worst of the COVID outbreak first and fought it off aggressively, is reopening for business — could be crucial to the world's hopes of avoiding depression. The NPC is China's legislature. Its terms last for five years and with 2, deputies since the last elections in , it is the world's largest legislative body.
These delegates or quan guo ren da dai biao , each elected from China's provinces and regions and various government departments, in turn elect a central committee of around full members and alternate members.
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