The minipill only contains progestin, a synthetic form of progesterone. It also stops ovulation, alters the cervical mucus, and changes the uterine lining. Taking your pills properly not only helps prevent pregnancy but can also help keep cramps at bay. If you miss pills or take them late , hormone levels may change and trigger breakthrough bleeding and mild cramping.
While some women only experience occasional menstrual cramping, others experience debilitating cramps every period. Menstrual cramps are triggered by the secretion of prostaglandins from glands in the uterus. Prostaglandins are also the hormones that trigger uterine contractions.
The higher your levels of this hormone, the more severe your menstrual cramps will be. According to a literature review published by Cochrane Library in , birth control pills are thought to reduce the amount of prostaglandins. This, in turn, is said to reduce blood flow and cramping. The pills also suppress ovulation, which prevents any related cramping. A randomized controlled trial found that combination birth control pills taken cyclically , or 21 days on and seven days off, and those taken continually were both effective in treating primary menstrual pain.
Still, taking seven days off may lead to breakthrough bleeding and associated cramping. Taking the pills continuously offers better results in the short term. Cramping may also be the result of an underlying medical condition. Conditions that cause painful menstrual cramping include:. Birth control methods that stop ovulation, such as the contraceptive pill or contraceptive implant , can completely banish ovulation pain.
Painful ovulation is fairly common and usually harmless. But it can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Some of the underlying causes can result in fertility problems that can prevent you getting pregnant:.
Nobody is sure, but one theory is that ovulation pain is the egg breaking through the ovary wall, which releases a small amount of fluid or sometimes a small amount of blood that irritates nearby nerves. Page last reviewed: 02 August Next review due: 02 August Birth Control. About Clue. App Store Play Store. The short answer: no.
The basics: What happens to your body on the pill? Ovulation is halted if you take it regularly. Your period is not a "real" period, but rather withdrawal bleeding. It's an artificial period which is why it tends to be much lighter than a regular period.
Estrogen and progesterone levels are stabilized. To be most effective, the minipill should be taken at the same time every day. Use a backup birth control method for at least the first week of using the pill. Talk with your doctor about what precautions are necessary when starting the pill, to be on the safe side. Up to 13 out of women on the minipill become pregnant. With the combination pill, approximately 9 out of women using it will have an accidental pregnancy.
When taking the pill, its effectiveness can depend on:. You should also see a gynecologist regularly for your pelvic exam. The pill is one method of hormonal birth control that helps to prevent pregnancy. In case you were wondering: Yes, you can get pregnant while using birth control.
Some women may experience side effects while taking the birth control pill.
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